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The most visible VPNs in Spain, October 2026

October 2026 · 15 questions asked from Spain in Spanish and English · ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews, Gemini and Google AI Mode · 60 answers read

AI: how the engines answer the board's questions; Search: Google's top 10 for the questions' demand keywords; All: both combined. How the Heralded Score works.

Most cited source

holafly.com

3citations

From Gemini and Google AI Overviews

Where engines disagree most

Tailscale

1/4engines put it in their top three

Top three on ChatGPT, not on Google AI Mode, Gemini and Google AI Overviews

Brands

Rank Brand Rank change Heralded Score Score trend Mentioned Recommended By engine Mentioned by Change
1 Proton VPN CH New entry 48 , range 23–64
48
  • : score 48 · #1
 25% 20% First reading
2 NordVPN LT New entry 47 , range 22–63
47
  • : score 47 · #2
 26% 17% None First reading
3 ExpressVPN VG New entry 40 , range 20–59
40
  • : score 40 · #3
 21% 14% None First reading
4 Surfshark NL New entry 38 , range 20–58
38
  • : score 38 · #4
 20% 15% First reading
5 NordLayer LT New entry 32 , range 5–52
32
  • : score 32 · #5
 10% 9% None First reading
6 Private Internet Access US New entry 31 , range 0–74
31
  • : score 31 · #6
 3% 2% First reading
7 Kaspersky RU New entry 23 , range 0–74
23
  • : score 23 · #7
 3% 1% None First reading
8 Tailscale CA New entry 20 , range 5–51
20
  • : score 20 · #8
 9% 8% None First reading
9 PrivateVPN New entry 16 , range 0–73
16
  • : score 16 · #9
 1% 1% None First reading
10 Mullvad SE New entry 13 , range 4–49
13
  • : score 13 · #10
 7% 6% First reading

“=” marks brands whose score ranges overlap, so the test cannot separate them. Every brand named in at least three answers is ranked. By engine has one dot per engine (ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews, Gemini and Google AI Mode), darker the more often it names the brand.

This month's moves

First reading. No comparable previous month yet.

Biggest risers

No clear rise.

Biggest fallers

No clear fall.

Drop-outs

No drop-outs.

Most cited sources

Rank Source Type Cited in Engines Pages cited Brands its pages mention
1 holafly.com Vendor site 5.0% 2 of 4 2 6
2Withheld. Run a full Snapshot to see it.
3Withheld. Run a full Snapshot to see it.
4 microsoft.com Vendor site 3.3% 1 of 4 2 Not read
5Withheld. Run a full Snapshot to see it.
6Withheld. Run a full Snapshot to see it.
7Withheld. Run a full Snapshot to see it.
8Withheld. Run a full Snapshot to see it.
9Withheld. Run a full Snapshot to see it.
10 cardinalassistance.com Vendor site 1.7% 1 of 4 1 Not read

The questions, and who wins each

QuestionLanguageWins it
best vpn service for remote workers English NordVPN and Surfshark, tied
secure browsing for people working from home English No brand recommended
best vpn for streaming fans who travel English ExpressVPN, NordVPN and Surfshark, tied
how can i keep my browsing private on public wi-fi English No brand recommended
how to protect my internet traffic while traveling English No brand recommended

Each engine's top three

Method

For the AI side, each month Heralded asks every engine the same buyer questions, twice each, and reads every answer. An answer counts 0 for a brand it leaves out, 50 for a brand it names and 100 for a brand it recommends, and the Heralded Score is built from those. A brand named in at least three answers gets a score and a place.

How the leaderboards are measured