The most visible VPNs in Europe, October 2026

October 2026 · 105 questions asked from 7 countries · ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews, Gemini and Google AI Mode · 420 answers read

Leader

Proton VPN

42Heralded Score, range 38–45

Most cited source

techradar.com

48citations

From Google AI Mode, Gemini, Google AI Overviews and ChatGPT

Where engines disagree most

ExpressVPN

1/4engines put it in their top three

Top three on Google AI Mode, not on Gemini, Google AI Overviews and ChatGPT

Brands

Search is not measured for this board yet, so it ranks on AI answers.

Rank Brand Rank change Heralded Score All AI Score trend Mentioned Recommended By engine Mentioned by Change
1 Proton VPN CH New entry 42 , range 38–45 42#1
42
  • : score 42 · #1
32% 24% First reading
2 NordVPN LT New entry 41 , range 38–45 41#2
41
  • : score 41 · #2
32% 22% First reading
3 Surfshark NL New entry 38 , range 35–42 38#3
38
  • : score 38 · #3
26% 20% First reading
4 ExpressVPN VG New entry 36 , range 34–40 36#4
36
  • : score 36 · #4
26% 16% First reading
5 NordLayer LT New entry 33 , range 30–36 33#5
33
  • : score 33 · #5
18% 15% First reading
6 Tailscale CA New entry 16 , range 9–30 16#6
16
  • : score 16 · #6
10% 8% First reading
7 Proton for Business CH New entry 15 , range 9–29 15#7
15
  • : score 15 · #7
11% 7% None First reading
8 Mullvad SE New entry 7 , range 5–10 7#8
7
  • : score 7 · #8
6% 4% First reading
9 Kaspersky RU New entry 3 , range 2–5 3#9
3
  • : score 3 · #9
4% 0% None First reading
10 Perimeter 81 IL New entry 3 , range 2–6 3#10
3
  • : score 3 · #10
2% 2% None First reading

“=” marks brands whose score ranges overlap, so the test cannot separate them. Every brand named in at least three answers is ranked. AI gives each brand’s score and rank from the engines’ answers; Search is not measured for this board yet. By engine has one dot per engine (ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews, Gemini and Google AI Mode), darker the more often it names the brand.

Most cited sources

Rank Source Type Cited in Engines Pages cited Brands its pages mention
1 techradar.com Media 8.1% 4 of 4 16 19
2 cnet.com Media 6.7% 3 of 4 6 11
3 tomsguide.com Media 5.5% 2 of 4 8 3
4 security.org Media 5.2% 3 of 4 5 16
5 pcmag.com Media 3.6% 3 of 4 6 11
6 myvegantravels.com Media 3.1% 3 of 4 3 4
7 top10vpn.com Media 3.1% 4 of 4 5 13
8 vpn.com Media 3.1% 4 of 4 8 5
9 rtings.com Media 2.6% 3 of 4 2 Not read
10 pcworld.com Media 2.1% 2 of 4 3 Not read

Questions asked

QuestionLanguageMost recommended
Welches VPN eignet sich am besten für Mitarbeitende im Homeoffice? German NordLayer and Tailscale, tied
Welches VPN können Reisende nutzen, um ihre Daten online zu schützen? German Surfshark
Welches VPN eignet sich am besten für kleine Unternehmen mit Mitarbeitenden an verschiedenen Standorten? German NordLayer
Wie können Mitarbeitende im Homeoffice sicher auf das Unternehmensnetzwerk zugreifen? German No brand recommended
Wie kann ich meine Daten in öffentlichen WLANs schützen? German No brand recommended
VPN-Verbindung oder Fernzugriff für kleine Teams? German Tailscale
Welche Alternativen zu öffentlichem WLAN gibt es für Mitarbeitende, die im Café arbeiten? German No brand recommended
Welche Alternativen zum Hotel-WLAN gibt es für Reisende? German No brand recommended
Ich leite ein Unternehmen mit 10 Mitarbeitenden im Homeoffice. Wie kann ich ihre Verbindungen absichern? German No brand recommended
Ich arbeite in der Buchhaltung und greife von zu Hause auf Kundendaten zu. Wie kann ich sie schützen? German No brand recommended

Each engine's top three

Method

Each leaderboard ranks brands on two sides. AI is how ChatGPT, Gemini, Google AI Overviews and Google AI Mode answer the board's buyer questions. Search is Google's top 10 results for the keywords behind those questions. All combines the two, where Search is measured.

For the AI side, each month Heralded asks every engine the same buyer questions, twice each, and reads every answer. An answer counts 0 for a brand it leaves out, 50 for a brand it names and 100 for a brand it recommends, and the Heralded Score is built from those. A brand named in at least three answers gets a score and a place.

How the leaderboards are measured