The most visible VPNs in Europe, October 2026

October 2026 · 105 questions asked from 7 countries · ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews, Gemini and Google AI Mode · 420 answers read

Leader

Proton VPN

42Heralded Score, range 38–45

Most cited source

dovpn.com

10citations

From Google AI Mode, Gemini and Google AI Overviews

Where engines disagree most

ExpressVPN

1/4engines put it in their top three

Top three on Google AI Mode, not on Gemini, Google AI Overviews and ChatGPT

Brands

Search is not measured for this board yet, so it ranks on AI answers.

Rank Brand Rank change Heralded Score All AI Score trend Mentioned Recommended By engine Mentioned by Change
1 Proton VPN CH New entry 42 , range 38–45 42#1
42
  • : score 42 · #1
32% 24% First reading
2 NordVPN LT New entry 41 , range 38–45 41#2
41
  • : score 41 · #2
32% 22% First reading
3 Surfshark NL New entry 38 , range 35–42 38#3
38
  • : score 38 · #3
26% 20% First reading
4 ExpressVPN VG New entry 36 , range 34–40 36#4
36
  • : score 36 · #4
26% 16% First reading
5 NordLayer LT New entry 33 , range 30–36 33#5
33
  • : score 33 · #5
18% 15% First reading
6 Tailscale CA New entry 16 , range 9–30 16#6
16
  • : score 16 · #6
10% 8% None First reading
7 Proton for Business CH New entry 15 , range 9–29 15#7
15
  • : score 15 · #7
11% 7% First reading
8 Mullvad SE New entry 7 , range 5–10 7#8
7
  • : score 7 · #8
6% 4% First reading
9 Kaspersky RU New entry 3 , range 2–5 3#9
3
  • : score 3 · #9
4% 0% None First reading
10 Perimeter 81 IL New entry 3 , range 2–6 3#10
3
  • : score 3 · #10
2% 2% First reading

“=” marks brands whose score ranges overlap, so the test cannot separate them. Every brand named in at least three answers is ranked. AI gives each brand’s score and rank from the engines’ answers; Search is not measured for this board yet. By engine has one dot per engine (ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews, Gemini and Google AI Mode), darker the more often it names the brand.

Most cited sources

Rank Source Type Cited in Engines Pages cited Brands its pages mention
1 dovpn.com Review site 2.4% 3 of 4 1 1
2 comparitech.com Review site 1.4% 1 of 4 3 Not read
3 vpngids.nl Review site 1.2% 3 of 4 4 12
4 consumentenbond.nl Review site 1.0% 3 of 4 2 9
5 monito.com Review site 0.7% 2 of 4 2 Not read
6 safeexpatvpn.com Review site 0.7% 1 of 4 3 Not read
7 g2.com Review site 0.5% 2 of 4 2 Not read
8 hostingvergelijker.nl Review site 0.5% 1 of 4 1 5
9 passwordmanager.com Review site 0.5% 1 of 4 1 Not read
10 technologycounter.com Review site 0.5% 2 of 4 1 Not read

Questions asked

QuestionLanguageMost recommended
Qual è la migliore VPN per chi lavora da remoto? Italian NordVPN and Proton VPN, tied
Quale VPN possono usare i viaggiatori per proteggere i propri dati online? Italian ExpressVPN, NordVPN, Proton VPN and Surfshark, tied
Qual è la VPN migliore per le piccole imprese con dipendenti in sedi diverse? Italian NordLayer, Proton for Business and Proton VPN, tied
Come può un dipendente da remoto accedere in sicurezza alla rete aziendale? Italian No brand recommended
Come posso proteggere i miei dati quando uso il Wi-Fi pubblico? Italian ExpressVPN, NordVPN and Proton VPN, tied
Connessione VPN o accesso remoto per piccoli team? Italian Tailscale
Quali alternative al Wi-Fi pubblico ci sono per chi lavora dai bar? Italian ExpressVPN, NordVPN and Proton VPN, tied
Quali alternative al Wi-Fi degli hotel ci sono per chi viaggia? Italian No brand recommended
Gestisco un'azienda con 10 dipendenti da remoto. Come posso proteggere le loro connessioni? Italian NordLayer
Lavoro in contabilità e accedo da casa ai dati dei clienti. Come posso proteggerli? Italian No brand recommended

Each engine's top three

Method

Each leaderboard ranks brands on two sides. AI is how ChatGPT, Gemini, Google AI Overviews and Google AI Mode answer the board's buyer questions. Search is Google's top 10 results for the keywords behind those questions. All combines the two, where Search is measured.

For the AI side, each month Heralded asks every engine the same buyer questions, twice each, and reads every answer. An answer counts 0 for a brand it leaves out, 50 for a brand it names and 100 for a brand it recommends, and the Heralded Score is built from those. A brand named in at least three answers gets a score and a place.

How the leaderboards are measured